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qualities of good leadership |
Ten Principles of Good Leadership
1. Listening - Traditionally, leaders have been valued for their communication and decision making skills. Servant-leaders must reinforce these important skills by making a deep commitment to listening intently to others. Servant-leaders seek to identify and clarify the will of a group. They seek to listen receptively to what is being said (and not said). Listening also encompasses getting in touch with one's inner voice, and seeking to understand what one's body, spirit, and mind are communicating.
2.
Empathy -
Servant-leaders strive to understand and empathize with others. People need to
be accepted and recognized for their special and unique spirit. One must assume
the good intentions of co-workers and not reject them as people, even when
forced to reject their behavior or performance.
3.
Healing -
Learning to heal is a powerful force for transformation and integration. One of
the great strengths of servant-leadership is the potential for healing one's
self and others. In "The Servant as Leader", Green leaf writes,
"There is something subtle communicated to one who is being served and led
if, implicit in the compact between the servant-leader and led is the
understanding that the search for wholeness is something that they have."
4.
Awareness -
General awareness, and especially self-awareness, strengthens the
servant-leader. Making a commitment to foster awareness can be scary--one never
knows that one may discover! As Green leaf observed, "Awareness is not a
giver of solace - it's just the opposite. It disturbed. They are not seekers of
solace. They have their own inner security."
5.
Persuasion -
Servant-leaders rely on persuasion, rather than positional authority in making
decisions. Servant-leaders seek to convince others, rather than coerce
compliance. This particular element offers one of the clearest distinctions
between the traditional authoritarian model and that of servant-leadership. The
servant-leader is effective at building consensus within groups.
6.
Conceptualization -
Servant-leaders seek to nurture their abilities to "dream great
dreams." The ability to look at a problem (or an organization) from a
conceptualizing perspective means that one must think beyond day-to-day
realities. Servant-leaders must seek a delicate balance between
conceptualization and day-to-day focus.
7.
Foresight -
Foresight is a characteristic that enables servant-leaders to understand
lessons from the past, the realities of the present, and the likely consequence
of a decision in the future. It is deeply rooted in the intuitive mind.
8.
Stewardship - Robert
Greenleaf's view of all institutions was one in which CEO's, staff, directors,
and trustees all play significance roles in holding their institutions in trust
for the great good of society.
9. Commitment to the Growth of People - Servant-leaders believe that people have an intrinsic value beyond their tangible contributions as workers. As such, servant-leaders are deeply committed to a personal, professional, and spiritual growth of each and every individual within the organization.
10.
Building
Community - Servant-leaders are aware that the shift from
local communities to large institutions as the primary shaper of human lives
has changed our perceptions and has caused a feeling of loss. Servant-leaders
seek to identify a means for building community among those who work within a
given institution.
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